What is a coaxial valve.

What is a Coaxial Valve?

A coaxial valve works utilising an internal laterally movable hollow tube which in itself can control or coaxial valvedivert the flow of media passing through the valve. The internal coax tube is typically 316 stainless steel which offers greater corrosion, wear and chemical resistance making it suitable for a wide range of inert, aggressive, corrosive, contaminated, abrasive thick glutinous liquid or gas media.

The coaxial tube is secured in place by PTFE, NBR, EPDM or FKM O ring seals allowing for lateral tube movement and preventing the media from contacting any of other valve internal parts. The tube ends will seal against a gasket or seal to either prevent or allow the flow of media when moved laterally (coaxially) by either electro magnetic solenoid or external pneumatic air pilot control.

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Solenoid Valve

Coaxial solenoid valves.

The picture on the right shows a solenoid operated 2/2 way normally closed coaxial valve (Two ports P inlet 1 and A outlet 1), with the flow path along a centre core tube (3) which is the tube. When an electrical signal is sent to the connector (5) this is sent to the coil (4) which generates a magnetic field pulling the tube (3) laterally towards it (left to right)) thus moving the tube end away from the sealing face (2) exposing a flow path through the valve. When power is removed the spring will return the armature back to its rest closed position. Coaxial valves can also be supplied 2/2 way normally open, which is spring open with power to close.

Coaxial solenoid operated valves are also available in 3/2 way format, 3 ports 2 positions. This is basically a third port (R) or exhaust port at 90 degrees to port P (basically when diagram item 1 points) and is either open when port A is closed (tube to the left exposing R), or closed when port A is open tube to the right covering R.

Pneumatic Valves

Coaxial pneumatic valves.

The picture on the right shows an externally compressed air pilot controlled 2/2 way normally closed coax valve, in this case the solenoid coil is replaced with a pneumatic piston (3) and the connector replaced by 2 air control inlet pilot holes (6) which are typically surrounded by four namur mounting holes so that 5/2 way namur interface solenoid controllers can be directly mounted to the valve body to control the compressed air supply. With inlet port P (1) and outlet port A a normally closed valve at rest will prevent flow from P to A as the tube (3) is resting against the sealing face (2). When compressed air is allowed into this air coax valve pilot hole (6) the piston moves laterally (coaxial movement) from right to left away from the sealing face (2) allowing flow. when compressed air is removed the internal spring will push the tube back to its rest position to seal (2) thus preventing flow through the valve. These valve can be supplied 2/2 way normally open so that the spring keeps the valve in open position with compressed air to close.  

Coaxial air operated valves are also available in 3/2 way format, 3 ports 2 positions. This is basically a third port (R) or exhaust port at 90 degrees to port P (basically when diagram item 1 points) and is either open when port A is closed (tube to the right exposing R), or closed when port A is open tube to the left covering R.

Features and Benefits

Benefits of a coaxial valve.

High cycle life
High pressure capability up to 400 bar
Maintenance free
Fast acting
Compact design
Bi-directional flow control (can control flow in both directions)
Pressure balanced (Unaffected by unstable inlet or outlet pressure fluctuations)
Direct acting (Will operate from vacuum or zero pressure)
Mounting any position upright, downward or upside down.
Very high flow rates due to clear flow path.
Back pressure tight (100% sealing against back flow)
Can handle thick pastes up to 10,000 centistokes
Can handle contaminated media
Can handle abrasive media
Can handle aggressive and corrosive media
Can be solenoid or air operated
Wide range of seals available FKM, NBR, EPDM and PTFE
Open and /or closed position feed back switches
Available with mounting brackets
Available with manual over ride
Can be 2/2 way or 3/2 way normally closed or normally open
Can be manifold mounted.